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I
never met Bud Meade. I made contact with him first for research
for Heavier Than Air, wanting to know what it was like to fly in
machines more substantial than the models I made when I was a child.
Bud
was a ball-turret gunner on a B-17 in World War Two. Bud was going
to come to the opening of the exhibition as the guest of honour,
but he died on the 19th of August 2002 at the age of 78. So I won't
meet him now.
What
was it like? What would he have told you? Bud was 18 when he joined
the American Air Force, and as the youngest and slightest of the
crew to which he was eventually assigned. He 'rode ball'; none of
the others were willing to do so. In May of 1943 Bud's B-17 took
off as one of 400 planes whose intended target was the U-Boat pens
of Wilhemshaven.
It took almost three
minutes for Bud to work his way into the ball turret; it always
did; it took at least as long to extricate himself at the end of
a sortie. The space was confined, formfitting; once you were in
you were in for good, that's how it felt, and once you were in there
were communications, an air supply, and the electrically heated
suit to plug in too. Then he was ready.
Outside the aircraft, but inside too; his view of the ground was
uninterrupted. Bud was able to watch the bombs as they fell away,
or the graceful curves of his tracers as he squeezed the triggers
and the violent airbursts as they flew through flak. Bud did not
like flack, it made him nervous, but he told me that he felt protected
in his alloy and perspex blister against anything but a direct hit
- but then Bud, at the time, was eighteen, indestructible.
The defenses for
the U-boat pens were heavy; within minutes of commencing its final
approach, Bud's B-17 had lost two engines and the third was on fire.
The pilot tried to jettison the bombs, but the bomb bay doors were
jammed. The plane lost twenty thousand feet before leveling out
eight thousand feet above the ground; the pilot ordered everyone
to bail out. But the doors to Bud's ball turret were jammed as well.
He watched as his friends' parachutes bloomed beneath him, and felt
the plane descend
Bud tried to make
me understand what ran through his mind at that moment. I imagined
but imagining is easy. He talked about a kind of resignation; as
the plane fell, as the ground beneath him flashed and sputtered,
as the flak rose, as other damaged bombers peeled off. When the
door above him opened he was astonished; Staff Sergeant Charles
Huber had stayed on board, cleared the debris that had blocked Bud's
exit, and freed him. Huber helped Bud into his parachute and threw
him off the plane, but didn't jump himself; there were two others
still on board that he was trying to help.
Bud
fell to earth. His parachute filled in the breeze and dragged
him across a newly planted field. What did Bud think, saved? The
plane exploded in a huge mushroomed cloud, not far away, What
did Bud think, dragging through the field? The summer was young.
The flak was still bursting above. 'These are young peas I'm dragging
through,' Bud thought. 'The farmer will be really upset.'
Sgt
Hubber barely escaped the doomed aircraft . He died in 1997. His
widow was awarded a DFC for his heroism on August 30th,1998.
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